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for suppliers of piping materials and accessories...
April 13, 2010 - from Werner Sölken
Dear All,
Daily I receive emails from companies who think www.wermac.org (Werner) is a customer or consumer of piping materials and accessories...that′s not.
My website is designed for people who want to know more about piping systems.
I can not anymore answer all these emails...I am sorry.
Werner
united states and european standards
from Robert Moore / US
Hello,
I am involved in a project in which components are made in the US using NPT and ANSI dimensioned flanges and fittings.
We will need to connect these items to metric flanges and fittings, pipe etc. in Europe.
Can you point me to the conversion factors necessary to accomplish this? Also, is a DN 32mm pipe and thread the same as a 1" NPT pipe?
I am having trouble understanding the specs and could use the direction. Thank You.
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hi Robert,
Metric pipes and fittings often have different wall thicknesses as ASME (earlier ANSI).
Metric flanges usually have different bolt circles and will not fit on ASME flanges.
Metric thread is not equal to NPT thread, mostly in Europe, Whitworth thread BSP (British Standard Pipe) applied.
I think that′s not a good idea to use both standards together.
By the way:
Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) and Diameter Nominal (DN) are dimensionsless designators for pipe sizes.
DN 32 is a designator for pipe 1 1/4" equal to NPS 1 1/4 (without an inch symbol)
DN 25 is a designator for pipe 1" equal to NPS 1 (without an inch symbol)
Werner
stainless steel & carbon steel flange
from Zulkaini / Malaysia
My Question as per Image Below:
a) How to install 2 pipes system with 2 difference material (refer to image below)?
b) For Stud, Nuts & Washer material..which spec I need to use ?
c) Gasket Material to use ?
d) How to avoid corrosion problem ?
Carbon Steel
Flange Spec/Material : 150# rating & A105N
Stud & Nuts & Washer: A193 Gr.B7 & A194 Gr. 2H & ASTM F436
Gasket :SS/Graphite/SS
Stainless Steel
Flange Spec/Material : 150# rating & A182 F316L
Stud & Nuts & Washer: A320 Gr.L7 & A194 Gr.4 & 316SS
Gasket :SS/Graphite/SS

Hope you can advise and provide reference for my queries.
Regards & Thanks
Zulkaini
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hello Zulkaini,
Your questions concern a so-called piping specification break, in piping terms a "spec break".
A "spec break" happens where there is a change from one significant design condition to another, below a few examples:
- transition from high to low pressure
- transition between high and low temperature service
- transition between corrosive and non-corrosive environments
In your example, the piping system change from stainless steel to carbon steel (or vice versa), where pressure class and gasket material do not change.
The break are two 150 lbs flanges, one of CS (A105N) with bolts, nuts and washers for High-Temperature applications, the other SS (F316L) with bolts nuts and washers for low-temperature applications.
For the flange connection, bolts, nuts and washers from both materials can be used, depening on customer requirements.
Corrosion problems: I suspect that your client has thought about, otherwise he would not move from Stainless steel to Carbon steel.
Werner
from Brandon Henson / US
I came across your site today while searching for dimensions of weldolets. I also need to find dimensions of latrolets. Do you have these available? Or could you possibly point me in the right direction?
Thank you,
Brandon Henson
Product Engineering
mss sp43 stub ends with 2 radius
from Reinaldo / Brazil
Hi
I have to say that my English is very green, I′m from Brazil and here we speak Portuguese.
I need one information: Why we have 2 types of MSS SP43 stub ends with 2 radius ?
Thank you very much.
Reinaldo.
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hello Reinaldo,
MSS SP43 has two types of stub ends, namely A & B.
A is used with Lap Joint flanges
B is used with Slip-On flanges
The Type "A" has its outside corner radiused to accommodate Lap Joint flanges. The inside corner is square.
The Type "B" has an outside corner radius small enough to accommodate Slip-On flanges that are being used as the Backup Flange. The inside corner is square. Occasionally, if a Slip-On type flange is used, chamfers on the I.D. face of the flange are required for a good joint.
Werner
Comment - from Reinaldo
Thank you, Werner!!!
from David R. Weigel, P. E. / US
Bedankt voor de informative!!
OK, I don′t really know Dutch - but wanted to thank you, Werner, for hosting such a great wealth of piping information on www.wermac.org.
We appreciate you!
Best wishes,
Dave
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hello Dave,
thanks for your compliments on my site.
Kele Inc. is well known. In the past I did business with your company. At that time I worked for Shell or Exxon, but for now I can not remember which project it was.
Werner
PS: Bedankt voor de informatie...perfect dutch!!
link to Kele, Inc.
welding details of slip-on flanges
from Gilles / France
Dear Werner,
as I′m not really familiar with this type of flanges would you please if possible provide more information.
For example what type of welding, how should the flange be welded on the pipe, means raised face side or neck side? (see attached file)
What′s the advantage of this type of flange except the price?
Many thanks in advance for the clartification.
best regards - Gilles
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hi Gilles,
See menu > flanges > definition and details of flanges > flange types > slip on flange.
Please also read the disadvantages of Slip-On-Flanges.
Werner
whole or Hole inches ??? - metric / imperial conversion
from Pieter Ganzeveld / Netherland
L.S.
HOLE INCHES MUST BE; WHOLE INCHES
With compliments for the site!
Regards
Tebodin Consultants & Engineers
Pieter Ganzeveld
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Department
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hallo Pieter,
Hele "inches" was toch bijna goed ?!?...
THX for your compliments for my site.
Werner
PS: ik keek vanavond weer eens op je site...oud-medewerker van Tebodin
double block & bleed valves...
from Gilles Meyer / France
Dear Werner,
first of all, congratulation for the helpful and amazing website you built up!
In my position as piping designer, I′m permanently looking for general information reg. DB&B valve (type, dimensions, weight,...)Do you have something related to this matter?
Another topic is piping and component insulation. I′m currently working on a ethylen metering skid project wich requires, due to low medium temp., high pressure rate and ambient temperature a suitable insulation.
NPS 6in and 4in, pressure class 900# RTJ.
Many thanks in advance.
best regards,
Gilles
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hi Gilles,
In a few weeks you will find an article about double block & bleed valves. At the moment I can not help.
On the websites of the following companies you probably will find what you need.
Cameron International Corporation on http://www.c-a-m.com/
Brdr. Christensen ApS on http://www.bch.dk/
Alternative: Use two valves in series, with a short piece of pipe between them, in which a drain valve is mounted.
First gives you your double block, second gives you your bleed.
About Insulation: I have not enough knowledge to give you an acceptable answer.
Werner
PS: menu > valves > plug valve
on the right of that page you will find a link to a large picture of a DBB plug valve
i came across this site while searching for cap screws but not found...
from Siddharth Jain
Hi,
I came across this site while searching for Cap screws but not found anything on it.
It will be good if you will ad some infornmation about cap screws(i.e. what is cap screws, use of, calculating length of these etc.) But it is a good site. Thank You for making it
Thank You
Siddharth Jain
Associate Design Engineer-1
Answer from Werner Sölken
give me two weeks ... and you get what you ask
Werner Sölken
we have the pleasure to introduce ourselves to you as...
from Yomn Ehab / Egypt
Dear Sir,
We have the pleasure to introduce ourselves to you as OFFSHORE ZONE is one of the leading engineering & procurement services provider company in the Middle East, and we are fully dedicated to offshore / onshore oil & gas, services, mainly in Egypt and all of the Middle East countries..
Therefore, we would like to invite you to submit a firm bid for the a/m subject tender inquiry on behalf of one of our major client in the OIL & GAS sector...
Regards,
Yomn Ehab
Project Coordinator Engineer
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hello Yomn Ehab,
Sorry, but I′m not a buyer, manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
My website is designed for people who want to know more about piping and piping systems et cetera.
At the top of this (and other) pages of this website, you will find links; on that page you can find some suppliers.
If they can′t make a offer, or they can′t deliver what you ask, let me know...
Werner Sölken
PS: Why log-on is required on your website ?
ik keek vanavond weer eens op je site. helemaal vernieuwd. ziet er geweldig uit...
from Robert / Netherland
Hoi Werner,
Ik keek vanavond weer eens op je site. Helemaal vernieuwd.
Ziet er geweldig uit, mooie foto ook J .
Ik herkende het natuurlijk gelijk. Heb je een bepaald template gebruikt?
Mijn site is op dit moment even uit de lucht. Ik doe sowieso op dit moment heel weinig met...Engineering. We hebben het weer hartstikke druk bij...Zo snel als de markt ingestort is vorig jaar, zo snel is hij ook weer opgebloeid.
Bovendien ben ik bezig met het kopen van een huis. Eindelijk het huis in...verkocht. Heb nu een huis in...op het oog. Een ouder huis (1958), moeten wat dingen aan gebeuren. Maar de plek en de ruimte zijn geweldig.
Hoe is het verder in de Poort of Rotterdam?
Groeten,
Robert
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hallo Robert,
Toen ik je email had gelezen dacht ik...dom dom dom, ik had hem een antwoord beloofd. Het spijt mij Robert !.
Wellicht kunnen wij eens rustig met elkaar "bellen". Wat ik te vertellen heb, is teveel om hier neer te schrijven.
People
In my interpretation:
Robert and his care, peace and knowledge make him the best engineer I know.
He always listened to people from the field..do you ?
Ik bel je
Werner
what a great information in pipes and fittings, unbelievable...
from Parithimaal G P / Abu Dhabi
Dear Werner,
I′ve found your Web Site when search for the picture of spectacle blind.
What a great information in pipes and fittings, unbelievable All in one site for the beginners. Thanks, No it′s not enough, No I don′t find a right word to convey my gratitude. Wonderful, collection of basics in piping and stationary equipments.
I have copy pasted all of your contents in word (Including your web address and references) and planning to circulate as mechanical foundation course Reference and readings materials for the mechanical maintenance technician trainees. Can I circulate it only with our trainees?
If you include following topics also will add big value to your web site
Rest of the types of Heat exchangers
I pray the almighty should give good health and wealth to do lot to the human kind and wish you all the best..
Thanks a lot, awaiting your reply
Best Regards, Parithimaal G P, Mecanical Instructor,
Learning and development,
Borouge Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd. P. O. Box 11764.
Ruwais, Abu Dhabi.
Office: + 971 2 6073975
Mobile: + 971 50 9022329
Fax: + 971 2 6073906
Visit us at www.borouge.com
Answer from Werner Sölken
First, thanks for your compliments on my site...I really appreciate
Can I circulate it only with our trainees?...Yes, my website is freely accessible, but see copyright and disclaimer of www.wermac.org
If you include following topics also will add big value to your web site...
www.wermac.org permanently expanded...everything you have listed, in the coming months will be added to my website.
In addition, I will also explain isometric drawings, piping and instrumentation drawings, pipe class specifications et cetera.
Werner Sölken
we are the manufacturer and supplier of flanges from china...
from Mr. Hanks Guo / China
Dear Sir or Madame,
Good afternoon, we get your company name from Google. Frankly speaking, we are the manufacturer and supplier of flanges from China; hope that we can build business cooperation in the future.
So, please let me introduce our company.
Shanghai Taixi Metal Products Co., Ltd(SHTX) www.txflanges.com (Shanghai branch), www.hkflanges.cn(Headquarter) mainly focus on manufacturing and supplying 1/2" thru 200", 150lbs to 2500 lbs, with flanges and forgings(material in stainless steel, alloy, and carbon steel) fittings, manufactured according to ANSI, API, MSS, AWWA, DIN, JIS, BS and GB for the world market. We are approved by ISO9001:2000 authentication and PED. We have exported flanges to North America, Korea, Japan, Germany, UK and Middle-East countries market successfully with good reputation by local customers.
If you are interested in our products, please let us know. We will be happy to give our best offer to you.
Welcome to receive your enquiry.
Thanks a lot. Have a nice day.
Best regards
Mr. Hanks Guo
Answer from Werner Sölken
Dear Mr. Hanks Guo,
Sorry, but I′m not a buyer, manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
My website is designed for people who want to know more about piping and piping systems et cetera.
Werner Sölken
you are kindly requested to quote for the attached requirements...
from Shahin / Dubai U.A.E.
Dear Sir,
You are kindly requested to quote for the attached requirements send us your best offer along with full technical details...
Best Regards,
Shahin
Answer from Werner Sölken
Dear Ms (Mr) Shahin,
Sorry, but I′m not a manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
My website is designed for people who want to know more about piping and piping systems et cetera.
At the top of this (and other) pages of this website, you will find links; on that page you can find some suppliers.
If they can′t make a offer, or they can′t deliver what you ask, let me know...
Werner Sölken
when i checked your website for dimensions of spectacle blinds...
from Sreenath / Qatar
Dear Sir,
When I checked your website for dimensions of Spectacle Blinds (Pressure Class 300 - NPS 1/2 up to NPS 24) I have confused about the dimensions i.e. Dimensions A is larger than Dimensions B. Can you advise please.
Best Regards,
Sreenath
Answer from Werner Sölken
Sreenath,
You are right, the image on the right was wrong. Meanwhile I have made changes, and now it is correct...thanks for your message.
Werner Sölken
we are a steel pipe and pipe fitting manufacturer from china...
from Jacy Chu / China
Dear Sir,
We are a steel pipe and pipe fitting manufacturer from China. Hoping to establish trade relation with you. Pls check our product catalogue...
Answer from Werner Sölken
Dear Ms (Mr) Jacy Chu,
Sorry, but I′m not a buyer, manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
Werner Sölken
we are manufacture & exporters of pipe fittings and flanges...
from Ms (Mr) Zhanguo / China
Dear Sir,
We are manufacture & exporters of pipe fittings and flanges. We manufacture various ranges of products as per National and International Standards of different materials like Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel, etc. (Pipe fittings and Flanges) of different sizes. With rich experience and advanced technology, we guarantee that all series will be of the highest standard...
Zhanguo Manager
Answer from Werner Sölken
Dear Ms (Mr) Zhanguo,
Sorry, but I′m not a buyer, manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
Werner Sölken
i didn′t noticed where on your site I have to post a question...
from Gilles Meyer / France
Dear Werni,
I didn′t noticed where on your site I have to post a question.
That′s why I′m writting directly to the web-mgmt, might be right.
Well, I′m a draughtman in the oil+gas area and I have to deal know with such of kind of items, weldolets.
I′ts really hard to find any substantial information about weldolets, I mean dimensions, in order to modelize a part.
Do you have or know where I can find a serious data sheet ?
Many thanks in advance,
Gilles
Answer from Werner Sölken
Gilles,
At the top of each page of www.wermac.org you will find "question".
Dimensions of Weldolets: Main Menu...Fittings...Dimensions Weldolets (serious data).
Werner
Remark: Werni..I have never heard, tell me more...
i have a project on two sections ansi 400 piping and...
from Greg Herbstritt / United States
Distribution,
I have a project on two sections ANSI 400 piping and would like to purchase approximately 26 reducing weldolets of the following type:
quantity of eleven(11) 6" x 3" reducing WOL coped for a 30",
quantity of six(6) 6" x 3" reducing WOL coped for a 24",
quantity of eight(8) 6" x 3" reducing WOL coped for a 20" pipeline.
All fittings to be installed on liquids petroleum products pipelines.
Please provide a pricing quote, a description of the manufacturing method and certifications and ratings, and an availability of these fittings. I need to know how quickly I can secure these fittings for the project.
Sincerely,
Greg Herbstritt
Colonial Pipeline Company
NED Field Project Manager
Office: 856-381-4680
Mobile: 410-370-6286
Fax: 856-381-4788
Email: GHerbstritt@colpipe.com
Answer from Werner Sölken
Sorry, but I′m not a manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
My website is designed for people who want to know more about piping and piping systems et cetera.
At the top of this (and other) pages of this website, you will find links; on that page you can find some suppliers.
If they can′t make a offer, or they can′t deliver what you ask, let me know...
Werner Sölken
good morning, we get your company name from google...
from Mr. Hanks Guo / China
Dear Sir or Madame:
So, please let me introduce our company.
Shanghai Taixi Metal Products Co., Ltd(SHTX) www.txflanges.com (Shanghai branch), www.hkflanges.cn(Headquarter) mainly focus on manufacturing and supplying 1/2" thru 200", 150lbs to 2500 lbs...
Answer from Werner Sölken
Dear Mr. Hanks Guo,
Sorry, but I′m not a buyer, manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
Werner Sölken
I need your support for gasket spiral wound...
from Rinie / China
Dear Sir/Madam,
I need your support for this inquiry:
GASKET SPIRAL WOUND 5" 300PSI, ASME B16-20 MATL 304 Qty : 12 Ea
Please submit your quotation complete with:
Please advise soon.
Many thanks and best regards.
Rinie
CTIM ENTERPRISE SINGAPORE
Answer from Werner Sölken
Dear Rinie,
Sorry, but I′m not a manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
My website is designed for people who want to know more about piping and piping systems et cetera.
At the top of this (and other) pages of this website, you will find links; on that page you can find some suppliers.
If they can′t make a offer, or they can′t deliver what you ask, let me know...
Werner Sölken
we have an enquiry for supply of lap joint stud as...
from Tanya Rodriques / Dubai UAE (United Arab Emirates)
Dear Sir/Madam
We have an enquiry for supply of lap joint stud as per attached. Please quote your best price and availability with weight and volume if comes under your scope of supply.
Your prompt action would be highly appreciated.
Awaiting your offer.
Best regards.
Tanya RodriquesNEXEN
Answer from Werner Sölken
Dear Tanya Rodriques,
Sorry, but I′m not a manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
My website is designed for people who want to know more about piping and piping systems et cetera.
At the top of this (and other) pages of this website, you will find links; on that page you can find some suppliers.
If they can′t make a offer, or they can′t deliver what you ask, let me know...
Werner Sölken
visited your website, we found that you′re valve...
from Phung Van Huy (Mr) / Vietnam
Kind attention to: Werner Sölken
Dear Sir/Madam,
Visited your website, we found that you′re valve & pipe fitting manufacturer, I am very pleased if you could check our inquiry in attached file and send us your offer...
Answer from Werner Sölken
Dear Mr Phung Van Huy,
Sorry, but I′m not a manufacturer or supplier of piping materials.
My website is designed for people who want to know more about piping and piping systems et cetera.
At the top of this (and other) pages of this website, you will find links; on that page you can find some suppliers.
If they can′t make a offer, or they can′t deliver what you ask, let me know...
Werner Sölken
sonderschrauben, special bolts, güldner...
from Helmut Landwehr / Germany
Dear Mr. Sölken,
I found you on www.wermac.com a very nice site ! and I am not sure , If you sometimes are in need of those items.
If yes, please send us you inquiry. Thank you and best regards
Helmut Landwehr
Answer from Werner Sölken
I know your company from the past, our order was delivered correctly and "on time".
Below, I′ve created a link to your site.
Good luck, Werner
after hours of searching and surfing the web i came across...
Thanks from Margarita Osborn Belt / Spain
Dear Werner,
After hours of searching and surfing the web I came across your page and there was everything I needed in one place, just as your introduction promised. You have made me a happy translator, so this message is to thank you profusely for taking the time to upload your knowledge to share it with others, and for being so clear in your explanations.
I wish you all the best.
Kind regards,
Margarita Osborn Belt
Official translator of Legal Documents
C/ Herrerîa 18, esc. 2, 2-A
18140 - La Zubia (Granada)
Spain
Answer from Werner Sölken
Great that my contribution helps you too ... much success as a translator.
Werner
i need all dimensions of weldolet 1200 mm x 700 mm...
from Suleyman Halicioglu / China
Dear Sirs,
I need all dimensions of Weldolet 1200 mm x 700 mm.
If possible, could you please send me the dimension.
Thank you in advance.
Suleyman Halicioglu
Answer from Werner Sölken
I think a Weldolet of this size should have been manufactured. This is not a standard fitting, so I can´t give you any details.
By the way, in this large size often a stub-in is a better and cheaper alternative.
See mainmenu "Others" article Reinforced Branch Connection.
Good luck
Werner
one of my welders regularly is talking about hijlo...
from Bert v.d. Sluis / Netherland
Hallo,
One of my welders regularly is talking about hijlo...I have no idea what he′s talking about.Can you explain to me what he intended ?.
Bert vds
Answer from Werner Sölken
Hijlo stands voor high-low, and the correct abbreviation is Hi-Lo.
Hi-Lo is a typical piping term and indicates a internal misalignment between a pipe, flange or fitting. The most common cause of Hi-Lo is the roundness of pipes, fittings and flanges, especially for large diameters and thin wall thicknesses.
A welder noticed this immediately, and if the welds radiographic must be examined, the misalignment must be corrected. Perhaps you also need to talking with your pipefitter(s) for better preparation.
Werner
heat transfer is my specialty, and perhaps i can help you...
from Jody Gibson / United States
Hi Werner,
I′ve just found your Web Site. Great site !
What work have you done, unbelievable. All these custom tables and also all these explanations, I′m really impressed.
But you have much to do, and if you want, I can support you with information about one of your next chapters. Heat transfer is my specialty, and perhaps I can help you.
Jody Gibson
Heat Transfer Con.
Answer from Werner Sölken
Thanks for your comments...appreciation for others in this world is an exception.
I would like to use your experience, so I have send my private email address to you.
Werner
i am looking for an example of a piping layout...
from John Farla / United States
I am looking for an example of a piping layout. I cannot find it on your site !.
JF
Answer from Werner Sölken
That′s true ... I′m working on it, wait a week and you get what you want.
Werner
ik heb op een isometric een elevatie staan van el. 100500...
from Klaas Schilder / Netherland
Hallo,
Ik heb op een isometric een elevatie staan van EL. 100500. Het betreft hier de zuigzijde van een pomp. Geen idee waar ik deze elevatie aan moet relateren
Klaas
Answer from Werner Sölken
zie main menu "Documents" Piping Coordination Systems - Dimensioning from Reference Points -
Werner
ich kann auf ihrer website keine abmessungen von flanschen 26 zoll finden...
from Klaus Fischer / Germany
Hallo,
Ich kann auf Ihrer Website keine Abmessungen von Flanschen 26 Zoll finden. Gucke ich nicht gut ?.
Klaus
Answer from Werner Sölken
Sie gucken gut !. Im Moment gebe ich alle Abmessungen bis 24 Zoll. In den nächsten Monaten werde ich meine Website ausbreiten. Tut mir leid. Schreiben Sie mir die Abmessungen, die Sie wünschen; dann werde ich sie in diesem Forum vermelden.
Werner
from Klaus Fischer
Hallo Werner,
Es geht mir um alle Abmessungen von einem Vorschweiss Flansch 26 Zoll - 150
laut Asme B 16.47 Serie A.
Ich bedanke mich jetzt schon recht herzlich.
Klaus
Answer from Werner Sölken

Die Abmessungen in Millimeter für den Welding Neck Flange NPS 26 - 150 Lbs (Vorschweissflansch) acc. to ASME B16.47 Series A sind:
Werner
asme b16.5 defines studs lengths for single nut on both sides...
from John Foreman / United States
Hello all,
ASME B16.5 defines studs lengths for single nut on both sides.
In the subsea flanges we use double nut. Somebody know any website where i can find the length whith double nut for instance Welding Neck R.T.J. 24"Ø 600#.
Thanks John
Answer from Werner Sölken
Main menu "Others", Method for Calculating Stud Bolt Lengths
Werner
Link to this website
If you would like a link from my website, please refer to http://www.wermac.org. Once it is live on your website then please get back in touch by emailing info@wermac.org and providing a link for me to view the location you have linked me from. I will then provide a reciprocal link from my website to yours.