Piping Coordination Systems

• Dimensioning from Reference Points
• Plot Plan
• Piping Arrangement
• Piping and Instrument Diagram
• Piping Isometric
• Pipe support at Isometric

Piping Flexibility

• Thermal Expansion of Pipes

Engineering-Design

• Piping Engineering and Design

Engineering Standards

• Foreword Engineering Standards
• Engineering Standards
• Foreword Piping Specifications
• Piping Specifications

MTC & Head No.

• Mill Test Certificate
• Heat Number

Heat Tracing

• Effective Steam Tracing

Thermal Insulation

• Types and Materials
• Space Requirements
• Insulation of Piping

Drawing Symbols

• PID
• Isometrics
• Heat Exchangers
• Piping Arrangements

Fabrication of Pipe systems

• Pre-Fabrication of Pipe Spools
• Field fabrication of Pipe systems
• Modular Projects
• Tolerances for Pipe Fabrication
• Nozzle length and Spacing
• Unequal Wall Thickness
• Pipe Line Spacing Chart

Unit rate

• What's a unit rate contract?