ASTM Paint Standards and Related Coating Standards (part 1)

ASTM's paint and related coating standards are instrumental in specifying and evaluating the physical and chemical properties of various paints and coatings that are applied to certain bulk materials to improve their surface properties.
Guides are also provided for the proper methods of applying these coatings, which also include enamels, varnishes, electroplatings, pigments, and solvents.
These paint and related coating standards help paint manufacturers and end-users in the appropriate testing and application procedures for the coating of their concern.


Industrial Painting

Accelerated Testing

Designation

Title

D609 17 Standard Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related Coating Products
D822 / D822M 13 (2018) Standard Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D870 15 Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Immersion
D1006 / D1006M 13 Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints on Wood
D1014 18 Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates
D1735 14 Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus
D2201 18 Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related Coating Products
D2247 15 Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100?% Relative Humidity
D2248 01a (2018) Standard Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic Finishes
D2454 18 Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic Coatings
D2485 18 Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Coatings For High Temperature Service
D2803 09 (2015) Standard Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of Organic Coatings on Metal
D3361 / D3361M 13 (2018) Standard Practice for Unfiltered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D3891 08 (2019) Standard Practice for Preparation of Glass Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
D4141 / D4141M 14 Standard Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Concentrating Exposures of Coatings
D4585 / D4585M 18 Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Controlled Condensation
D4587 11 (2019)e1 Standard Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D5031 / D5031M 13 (2018) Standard Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposure Tests of Paint and Related Coatings
D5722 14 Standard Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Factory-Coated Embossed Hardboard Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight and a Soak-Freeze-Thaw Procedure
D5894 16 Standard Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure of Painted Metal, (Alternating Exposures in a Fog/Dry Cabinet and a UV/Condensation Cabinet)
D6675 01 (2015) Standard Practice for Salt-Accelerated Outdoor Cosmetic Corrosion Testing of Organic Coatings on Automotive Sheet Steel
D6695 16 Standard Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related Coatings
D7356 / D7356M 19 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Acid Etch Weathering of Automotive Clearcoats Using a Xenon-Arc Exposure Device
D7869 17 Standard Practice for Xenon Arc Exposure Test with Enhanced Light and Water Exposure for Transportation Coatings



Acids

Designation

Title

E1146 16 Standard Specification for Muriatic Acid (Technical Grade Hydrochloric Acid)
E1584 17 Standard Test Method for Assay of Nitric Acid



Alcohols & Glycols

Designation

Title

E202 18 Standard Test Methods for Analysis of Ethylene Glycols and Propylene Glycols



Ancillary Activities

Designation

Title

B374 06 (2019) Standard Terminology Relating to Electroplating
B507 14 Standard Practice for Design of Articles to Be Electroplated on Racks
E1338 09 (2015) Standard Guide for Identification of Metals and Alloys in Computerized Material Property Databases



Application and Surface Preparation

Designation

Title

D4227 05 (2017) Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Concrete Surfaces
D4228 05 (2017) Standard Practice for Qualification of Coating Applicators for Application of Coatings to Steel Surfaces
D4258 05 (2017) Standard Practice for Surface Cleaning Concrete for Coating
D4259 18 Standard Practice for Preparation of Concrete by Abrasion Prior to Coating Application
D4260 05 (2017) Standard Practice for Liquid and Gelled Acid Etching of Concrete
D4261 05 (2018) Standard Practice for Surface Cleaning Concrete Masonry Units for Coating
D4262 05 (2018) Standard Test Method for pH of Chemically Cleaned or Etched Concrete Surfaces
D4263 83 (2018) Standard Test Method for Indicating Moisture in Concrete by the Plastic Sheet Method
D4285 83 (2018) Standard Test Method for Indicating Oil or Water in Compressed Air
D4286 08 (2015) Standard Practice for Determining Coating Contractor Qualifications for Nuclear Powered Electric Generation Facilities
D5367 16 Standard Practice for Evaluating Coatings Applied Over Surfaces Treated With Inhibitors Used to Prevent Flash Rusting of Steel When Water or Water/Abrasive Blasted



Architectural Coatings

Designation

Title

D1849 95 (2019) Standard Test Method for Package Stability of Paint
D2064 91 (2016) Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Architectural Paints
D2243 95 (2014) Standard Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne Coatings
D2486 17 Standard Test Methods for Scrub Resistance of Wall Paints
D3258 04 (2019) Standard Test Method for Porosity of White or Near White Paint Films by Staining
D3450 15 Standard Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
D3730 17 Standard Guide for Testing High-Performance Interior Architectural Wall Coatings
D3928 00a (2018) Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Sheen Uniformity
D4062 11 (2016) Standard Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method
D4213 08 (2016) Standard Test Method for Scrub Resistance of Paints by Abrasion Weight Loss
D4400 18 Standard Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using a Multinotch Applicator
D4446 / D4446M 13 Standard Test Method for Anti-Swelling Effectiveness of Water-Repellent Formulations and Differential Swelling of Untreated Wood When Exposed to Liquid Water Environments
D4707 09 (2017) Standard Test Method for Measuring Paint Spatter Resistance During Roller Application
D4828 94 (2016) Standard Test Methods for Practical Washability of Organic Coatings
D4946 89 (2017) Standard Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Architectural Paints
D4958 10 (2016) Standard Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints
D5007 99 (2017) Standard Test Method for Wet-to-Dry Hiding Change
D5146 10 (2019) Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
D5150 92 (2017) Standard Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by Roller
D5324 16 Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings
D5326 94a (2013) Standard Test Method for Color Development in Tinted Latex Paints
D5401 03 (2014) Standard Test Method for Evaluating Clear Water Repellent Coatings on Wood
D6189 97 (2014) Standard Practice for Evaluating the Efficiency of Chemical Removers for Organic Coatings
D6583 13 (2019) Standard Test Method for Porosity of Paint Film by Mineral Oil Absorption
D6686 01 (2019) Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Tannin Stain Resistance of Coatings
D6736 08 (2019) Standard Test Method for Burnish Resistance of Latex Paints
D6763 16 Standard Guide for Testing Exterior Wood Stains and Clear Water Repellents
D6900 10 (2015) Standard Test Method for Wet Adhesion of Latex Paints to a Gloss Alkyd Enamel Substrate
D7072 04 (2019) Standard Practice for Evaluating Accelerated Efflorescence of Latex Coatings
D7073 05 (2012) Standard Guide for Application and Evaluation of Brush and Roller Applied Paint Films
D7190 10 (2015) Standard Practice to Evaluate Leaching of Water-Soluble Materials from Latex Paint Films
D7306 07 (2017) Standard Practice for Testing Low Temperature Film-Formation of Latex Paints by Visual Observation
D7488 11 (2016) Standard Test Method for Open Time of Latex Paints
D7489 09 (2017) Standard Practice for Evaluating Touch-Up Properties of Architectural Coatings under Various Environmental Conditions
D7514 14 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Ink Stainblocking of Architectural Paint Systems by Visual Assessment
D7786 13 (2019) Standard Test Method for Determining Enamel Holdout
D7787 / D7787M 13 Standard Practice for Selecting Wood Substrates for Weathering Evaluations of Architectural Coatings



Artist Paints and Related Materials

Designation

Title

D4236 94 (2016)e1 Standard Practice for Labeling Art Materials for Chronic Health Hazards
D4302 14 Standard Specification for Artists Oil, Resin-Oil, and Alkyd Paints
D4303 10 (2016) Standard Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used in Artists' Materials
D4838 88 (2016) Standard Test Method for Determining the Relative Tinting Strength of Chromatic Paints
D4941 06 (2016) Standard Practice for Preparing Drawdowns of Artists Paste Paints
D5067 16 Standard Specification for Artists' Watercolor Paints
D5098 16 Standard Specification for Artists' Acrylic Dispersion Paints
D5383 16 Standard Practice for Visual Determination of the Lightfastness of Art Materials by Artists and Art Technologists
D5517 14 Standard Test Method for Determining Extractability of Metals from Art Materials
D5724 16 Standard Specification for Gouache Paints
D6801 07 (2015) Standard Test Method for Measuring Maximum Spontaneous Heating Temperature of Art and Other Materials
D6901 15 Standard Specification for Artists' Colored Pencils
D7733 12 (2016) Standard Specification for Acrylic Dispersion Ground
D7952 15 Standard Test Method for Measuring Aspiration Potential of Aerosol Products



Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Cyclohexane and Their Derivatives

Designation

Title

D841 19 Standard Specification for Nitration Grade Toluene
D843 19 Standard Specification for Nitration Grade Xylene
D847 16 Standard Test Method for Acidity of Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Solvent Naphthas, and Similar Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D848 18 Standard Test Method for Acid Wash Color of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D849 15 (2019)e1 Standard Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D852 16 Standard Test Method for Solidification Point of Benzene
D1555 16 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Volume and Weight of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Cyclohexane
D1555M 16 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Volume and Weight of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Cyclohexane [Metric]
D2359 19 Standard Specification for Refined Benzene-535
D4734 19 Standard Specification for Refined Benzene-545
D5136 19 Standard Specification for High Purity p-Xylene
D5211 19 Standard Specification for Xylenes for p-Xylene Feedstock
D5309 17 Standard Specification for Cyclohexane 999
D5471 18 Standard Specification for O-Xylene 980
D5606 19 Standard Specification for Toluene for Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) Feedstock
D5713 14 (2018)e1 Standard Test Method for Analysis of High Purity Benzene for Cyclohexane Feedstock by Capillary Gas Chromatography
D5871 19 Standard Specification for Benzene for Cyclohexane Feedstock
D5917 15 (2019) Standard Test Method for Trace Impurities in Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography and External Calibration
D7124 19 Standard Specification for Benzene for Use with Zeolite Based Catalysts
D7185 19 Standard Specification for Low Toluene Low Dioxane (LTLD) Benzene
D7266 13 (2018)e1 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas Chromatography (External Standard)
D7360 16 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chromatography with External Calibration
D7504 20 Standard Test Method for Trace Impurities in Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography and Effective Carbon Number
D7871 19 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas Chromatography (Effective Carbon Number)
D7951 19 Standard Specification for Disproportionation (TDP) Toluene
D8005 18 Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)



Biodeterioration

Designation

Title

D2574 16 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by Microorganisms
D3273 16 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Growth of Mold on the Surface of Interior Coatings in an Environmental Chamber
D3274 09 (2017) Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Surface Disfigurement of Paint Films by Fungal or Algal Growth, or Soil and Dirt Accumulation
D3456 18 Standard Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological Attack
D4610 98 (2017) Standard Guide for Determining the Presence of and Removing Microbial (Fungal or Algal) Growth on Paint and Related Coatings
D5588 97 (2017) Standard Test Method for Determination of the Microbial Condition of Paint, Paint Raw Materials, and Plant Areas
D5589 19 Standard Test Method for Determining the Resistance of Paint Films and Related Coatings to Algal Defacement
D5590 17 Standard Test Method for Determining the Resistance of Paint Films and Related Coatings to Fungal Defacement by Accelerated Four-Week Agar Plate Assay
D7855 / D7855M 13 (2017) Standard Test Method for Determination of Mold Growth on Coated Building Products Designed for Interior Applications Using an Environmental Chamber and Indirect Inoculation



Caustics and Peroxides

Designation

Title

E222 17 Standard Test Methods for Hydroxyl Groups Using Acetic Anhydride Acetylation
E291 18 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Caustic Soda and Caustic Potash (Sodium Hydroxide and Potassium Hydroxide)
E298 17a Standard Test Methods for Assay of Organic Peroxides
E299 17a Standard Test Method for Trace Amounts of Peroxides In Organic Solvents
E359 17 Standard Test Methods for Analysis of Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate)
E538 17a Standard Test Methods for Mercury in Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide) and Caustic Potash (Potassium Hydroxide)
E1228 17 Standard Test Method for Assay of Peroxy Esters-Catalyzed Iodometric Procedure



Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives

Designation

Title

D817 12 (2019) Standard Test Methods of Testing Cellulose Acetate Propionate and Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
D871 96 (2019) Standard Test Methods of Testing Cellulose Acetate
D914 12 (2019) Standard Test Methods for Ethylcellulose
D1343 95 (2019) Standard Test Method for Viscosity of Cellulose Derivatives by Ball-Drop Method
D1439 15 Standard Test Methods for Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose
D1695 07 (2019) Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
D1696 95 (2019)e1 Standard Test Method for Solubility of Cellulose in Sodium Hydroxide
D1795 13 Standard Test Method for Intrinsic Viscosity of Cellulose
D1926 00 (2019) Standard Test Methods for Carboxyl Content of Cellulose
D2363 79 (2019) Standard Test Methods for Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
D2364 15 Standard Test Methods for Hydroxyethylcellulose
D2929 89 (2019)e1 Standard Test Method for Sulfur Content of Cellulosic Materials by X-Ray Fluorescence
D3516 89 (2019)e1 Standard Test Methods for Ashing Cellulose
D3876 96 (2013) Standard Test Method for Methoxyl and Hydroxypropyl Substitution in Cellulose Ether Products by Gas Chromatography
D3971 89 (2019) Standard Test Method for Dichloromethane-Soluble Matter in Cellulose
D4085 93 (2013) Standard Test Method for Metals in Cellulose by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
D4794 94 (2017) Standard Test Method for Determination of Ethoxyl or Hydroxyethoxyl Substitution in Cellulose Ether Products by Gas Chromatography
D5400 15 Standard Test Methods for Hydroxypropylcellulose
D5896 96 (2019)e1 Standard Test Method for Carbohydrate Distribution of Cellulosic Materials
D5897 13 Standard Test Method for Determination of Percent Hydroxyl on Cellulose Esters by Potentiometric Titration-Alternative Method
D6188 17 Standard Test Method for Viscosity of Cellulose by Cuprammonium Ball Fall
D6942 03 (2019) Standard Test Method for Stability of Cellulose Fibers in Alkaline Environments
D7357 07 (2019) Standard Specification for Cellulose Fibers for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete



OTHER ASTM COATING STANDARDS

Part 1


Reference.. ASTM International



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